Post

The Settlement of Kalderash commonly called Kalderash or Kaleh, is a settlement in African Isle of Madagascar .
It is bordered on the north East and south by Indian ocean, by the west with canal of Zambique. Kalderash comprises of 6 regions and 2 territories.

2. History

3. Geography

4. Language

5. Government

6. Economy

7. Culture

8. Foreign Relations and Military

The standard way to refer to a citizen of Kalderash is as a "Rom" or of it's native "Malagasy"

History

After the wars of former yugoslavia and after the
increase of ziganophobia, the Roma from the Balkans and some European areas have requested a place to settle down and obtain protection, Emperor Cioaba appealed to the international community obtaining response from the Region Africa, and finding help from
Greater-egypt, After a coup by the personal guard of the governor, the settlement were changed in an indipendent state.

The new state was ordained as a "people's state" and the one-wing parliament, the people's government was overthrown in another coup by the opposition and then exiled after
Another umpteenth exodus, the Roma community and its rulers found hospitality thanks ti the diplomatico substain of Bangova in Madagascar, where there was a serious political crisis and where the Kalderash rulers took power as a government of mediation.

Ion Cioaba (on left) , the first "international king" of Romas, Florin Cioaba (on right) son of Ion and successor

Click to show...

The Historical Emblem

The Cioabă family, owner of a non-sovereign and sub-national monarchy within a republican state that tolerates its presence as honored by 600,000 individuals in Romania and 12 million in the world, has supported Rome for many generations.  In the sixties Ion, an authoritative and charismatic character, did everything possible to integrate them into Romanian society, but also internationally.  In 1992, following the fall of the dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918-1989), the Roma considered it appropriate to be officially governed by a sovereign, rather than a simple leader, who represented them with prestige and took care of their often trampled rights.Thus Ion da bulibascha (chief) assumed the rank of international king of Rome (regele international al Rromilor) with the treatment of A Majeatatilor (His Majesty).
On September 8, 1992, in the Orthodox monastery of Bistrița, Ion, in the presence of the queen (queens) Lucia, her children and thousands of people (contrary to the attempts of her cousin Julian Radulescu to take her place), placed the crown by herself  (coroana) on one's head.  The golden crown, adorned with rubies and emeralds, weighed five kg and was made by skilled Italian goldsmiths: blessed by the pope of the famous monastery, it will then be kept in a bank in Sibiu.  A golden scepter weighing 2.5 kg, a massive chain and a bracelet of precious metal for a total of 6 kg completed the royal signs.  The Cioabă family resided in a villa-castle, in the suburbs of Sibiu, with two floors, a marble staircase and very sumptuous inside, especially in the reception room or throne.  On the occasion of the enthronement, Ion had gold coins minted with his effigy and the motto "Nimic fara Dumnezeu" ("Nothing without God"), present in the green-blue flag under the emblem of the wheel.
During the Second World War, the king had a difficult childhood, deported as a Roma with his family to a concentration camp in Transnistria.  Later, despite his skills, he had no way of thinking about an education: he could not read and write, he was assisted by personal secretary Nicolae.  His ambition and the customs of the people meant that he was always adorned with gold, making him judge abroad only a picturesque character: a heavy and valuable watch, large rings for each finger, one with a seal and his initials mo '  hammer and sickle, the front teeth covered with golden capsules.  For the entire period of the dictatorship, he was often out of Romania.  Then he ran and was elected senator in the new democratic parliament, head of the Party of Roma Nomads and Blacksmiths.  The very wealthy Cioabăs were the first in Sibiu to own a western-style car (Mercedes-Benz) and a television at home.  The king's second son, Luminita, was an acclaimed poetess.
Ion made every effort to improve the life of the Roma, making sure that, while preserving the ancient traditions, they knew modern comforts, worked seriously and were more respected by others.  The foundation that bears his name intends to promote their cultural identity and make it known worldwide.  Romanian President Emil Constantinescu esteemed and met the king several times: he shared the displeasure of the people when he died of a heart attack at the age of 62 on 27 February 1997 in a clinic in Bucharest.  He was buried in the cemetery of Sibiu and his son Florin took over.

The sons of Florin, Daniel (on left) King of gipsies in Romania, Dorin (on right) Emperor of all gipsies, during their coronation

The People's State

The Emblem of People's state

After a coup by the personal guard of the governor, the settlement were changed in an indipendent state.
The new state was ordained as a "people's state" and the one-wing parliament, the people's government was overthrown in another coup by the opposition and then exiled

FEZZAN REGION Tuareg's Amministration

Fezzan  (or Fasania , Italianization of the Latin word Phasānia; in Arabic: فزان, Fizzān; in Berber: Fezzan) is a region of Libyan in the heart of the Sahara desert.  The Fezzan has an area of ​​approximately 700 000 km² and is bordered by Tripolitania to the north, Algeria to the west, Niger and Chad to the south and Cyrenaica to the east.  Most of the territory is made up of a desert of sand, pebbles or rocks.  Inside there are oases inhabited mostly by Berbers.  The nation has tried to develop this region with the help of oil revenues: however, there is a serious danger of soil salinization following artificial irrigation.  Its population is around 500,000 people (110,000 in 1933 ), of which 1/3 belong to the Tuareg or Tebu.

TRIPOLITANIAN REGION

Strictly speaking, it corresponds to the area concentrated around the coastal city of Tripoli.  Extensively, Tripolitania means an area of ​​approximately 350,000 km² which occupies the western coastal strip of the territory.  It is delimited by the Mediterranean to the north, , the Fezzan region to the south, and Cyrenaica of Greater-egypt to the east.

REGION OF CYRENAICA

Geologically, Cyrenaica rests on a mass of Miocene limestone that tilts up steeply from the Mediterranean Sea and falls inland with a gradual descent to sea level again.

This mass is divided into two blocks. The Jebel Akhdar extends parallel to the coast from the Gulf of Sidra to the Gulf of Bomba and reaches an elevation of 872 meters. There is no continuous coastal plain, the longest strip running from the recess of Gulf of Sidra past Benghazi to Tolmeita. Thereafter, except for deltaic patches at Susa and Derna, the shore is all precipitous. A steep escarpment separates the coastal plain from a relatively level plateau, known as the Marj Plain, which lies at about 300 meters elevation. Above the Marj Plain lies a dissected plateau at about 700 meters elevation, which contains the highest peaks in the range.

Former PROTECTORATE OF SINAI

According to Kalderash and Greater-egypt , the area is a protectorate under the common management of the two governments.
The Sinai Peninsula (in Arabic: شبه جزيرة سيناء, Shibh Jazīrat Sīnā; in Hebrew: סיני) is a triangular-shaped peninsula of the Near East  and is a junction area between the African and Adian continents.  It is bordered to the east by the Negev desert and the Gulf of Aqaba, to the north by the Mediterranean sea, to the west by the gulf and the Suez canal and to the south by the Red Sea.

Geography

The Kalderash government is located in Madagascar, after the entry of the Roma to the island, it is divided up with 3 housing regions each one with the natives malagash,
The regions are 3 with Roma administration and 3 with Malagasy administration, this administration is formal in order to guarantee equal opportunities to the two peoples, within the nation there are no closed borders

Population

The exodus of gypsies along the centuries

The Roma (in the plural also in the form: roma , in the Romani language: řom o rrom ) are one of the main ethnic groups of the population and the relative "Romani" language, also known as "gypsies" or "gypsies"  , originally native to northern India.

The common characteristic of all the communities that attribute the so-called "Roma" denomination is that they speak - or it is attested that in the past centuries they spoke - variously incomprehensible dialects, constituting precisely the Romani language, which philological and linguistic studies claim to derive from popular variants of the  Sanskrit and which find in the current languages ​​of Northwest India the closest relationship.

The Roma themselves are an ethnic group that lives mainly in Europe, distributed in a galaxy of minorities mainly present in the Balkans, Central Europe and Eastern Europe, although their diaspora has also brought them to the Americas in other continents.  The discipline that deals with studying the history, language and culture of the Romani people is Romanology.

Language

The Romani or Romani language (in Romani: "rromani ćhib") is an Indo-European language spoken today only by a part of the Romani people (Roma and Sinti).  There are about 4.6 million Romani speakers in Europe , 60-70% of which in Eastern Europe and the Balkans.

Romani is the only Indoaria language spoken, almost exclusively, in Europe, since the Middle Ages.  It is a language that most linguists believe descends from the vernacular languages ​​of northern India, the Pracrites in contrast to the literary language of the religious, Sanskrit, and which would have developed independently precisely because of the social structure in caste that already characterized  ancient India.

Studies of linguistics and philology have identified many terms of the Romani language that derive from Persian, Kurdish, Armenian, Greek, which would testify to the journey traveled by the Roma populations, from the Indian subcontinent to Europe, in a historical period between  the eighth and twelfth centuries AD

Today Romani is a recognized minority language in Austria, Finland, Germany and Sweden, the official language of the Šuto Orizari district in the Republic of Macedonia and the official language of 79 rural municipalities and the city of Budești in Romania.  In Italy, the Romani language does not enjoy any form of protection at national level, despite its centuries-old historical presence.  The alleged nomadism was used by the legislator to exclude communities speaking the Romani language from the benefits of Law no.  482 of 1999

Religion

Sara la Kali (Sarah the dark), a blessed woman for the romani people, the legend says she was the servant of Holy Mary

The Roma have usually adopted the religion of the country of residence - in Europe, Christianity (Catholic and Orthodox, but also Protestant churches in Western Europe) and Islam.  In the Balkans, the majority of Roma are Orthodox, in Italy they are mainly Catholics, as in Spain and South America.

Government

In 1971 the world organization of Roma and Sinti was established, which later became the International Romani Union (IRU).

In 1979, the UN de facto legitimized the IRU, recognizing it a role of global political representation of the Roma, Sinti, Manouche and Gypsy people. However, by 2001 this non-governmental and non-territorial organization was not qualified as an observer member of the United Nations.

The organization has a branch in Sibiu, Romania , and a second branch in Prague

Economy

The currency of Kalerash it's the dinar, actually the Dinar value is 1KhD = 0.85€

Culture

Due to the heterogeneity between the Roma communities, most anthropologists and ethnologists believe that it is possible to indicate in detail only the intra-group dynamics that form the background to the social and organizational aspects of the "group": the awareness of belonging to the Roma ethnic group,  the desire to be independent and dissociated from gadže (gagé), adaptability and survival to conditions that threaten one's ethnic identity. The social structure of the group, in general, is defined by the "collective consciousness" determined by the boundaries  which are placed towards the gagé, as well as towards the other Roma and Sinti groups.

The family (father, mother, children) is the basic structure of the Roma community.  Beyond it lies the extended family, which includes relatives with whom the relationships of coexistence in the same group, common interests and business, are often maintained.  In addition to the extended family, there are kumpánia among the Roma, that is, the set of several families not necessarily joined together by kinship ties, but all belonging to the same group and to the same subgroup or related subgroups .

The traditional social structure of the Roma has remained intact only in a few small groups.  The Porrajmos destroyed most of the pre-existing social organizations between the Roma and Sinti groups of Central and Eastern Europe and the survivors of the Nazi extermination were unable to restore a new Roma identity.  Finally, the forced assimilation policy of the former socialist countries, through the involvement of the Roma in the Kolkhozes, contributed to putting an end to the nomadic character of the Roma populations and to the social structure that ensued.  The historical and cultural differences that have settled during the diaspora of the Roma populations up to Europe, during the previous centuries, have led to a lack of homogeneity between groups, mainly between the Roma and the Sinti, which has developed into linguistic and social differences.

Foreign Relations and Military

nation=kalderash/detail=factbook/id=1320009

Kalderash is an official ally of Bangova , in the economic and military fields
there is no border between them

Per:

Bangova

Tanzanique

Zambique

Delgasolavia

Somaililand

Lower Nubia

Somaililand