Tbilisi Administration

Officers • Border Control • Embassies • Communications

Authority

Tbilisi is controlled by a Governor, who has complete authority while resident in the region.

Governor: The State of An Domhan Arsa

Successor: None.

Frontier

Regions can change Frontier status at any time, but it's a slow process with serious consequences. FAQ: Frontier or not?

Nations with Executive authority can use the button below. It will take 14 days to complete, and can be canceled.

Officers

Tbilisi has a Governor and a non-executive unfilled Delegate position. (?)

Nation	Office	Appointed	Authority
The State of An Domhan Arsa	Governor		Executive Appearance Border Control Communications Embassies Polls
	WA Delegate		World Assembly

Border Control

Nations do not require a password to enter Tbilisi.
No nations are banned.

Embassies

Regional embassies signal that formal diplomatic relations exist between regions.

Region	Duration
1. United States of America	3 years 243 days
2. Ancient Lands	3 years 243 days
3. Mozambique	3 years 241 days
4. Society of Commissioned Gentlemen	3 years 241 days
5. Northern Africa	3 years 241 days
6. The Southern Pacific	3 years 241 days
7. An Alternate World	3 years 241 days
8. Republic of Cuba	3 years 241 days
9. The Northern Pacific	3 years 241 days
10. Hsiao Han	3 years 241 days
11. 404 Not Found	3 years 241 days
12. Oslo	3 years 241 days
13. Rabat	3 years 241 days
14. Kingdom Of England And Wales	3 years 241 days
15. Kitai	3 years 241 days
16. Queen Elizabeth Islands	3 years 241 days
17. Great Europe	3 years 241 days
18. Cantabria	3 years 241 days
19. Sakartvelo	3 years 241 days
20. Morocco	3 years 239 days
21. Dao	3 years 239 days
22. Minnesota	3 years 239 days
23. Kinshasa	3 years 239 days
24. Union of South Africa	3 years 239 days
25. Black Dragons	3 years 239 days
26. Iowa	3 years 239 days
27. Kenya	3 years 239 days
28. Copenhagen	3 years 239 days
29. Joint Command	3 years 239 days
30. Dili	3 years 239 days
31. Manama	3 years 239 days
32. Asmara	3 years 239 days
33. The Hague	3 years 239 days
34. Mogadishu	3 years 239 days
35. NDjamena	3 years 239 days
36. South Carolina	3 years 239 days
37. Wales	3 years 239 days
38. Guayas	3 years 239 days
39. British North Atlantic	3 years 239 days
40. Monrovia	3 years 239 days
41. Ouagadougou	3 years 239 days
42. Thimphu	3 years 239 days
43. Surrey	3 years 239 days
44. Victoria City	3 years 239 days
45. Seri Begawan	3 years 239 days
46. Gitega	3 years 239 days
47. Republic of the Congo	3 years 239 days
48. City State of Monaco	3 years 238 days
49. Glasgow	3 years 238 days
50. Keewatin	3 years 238 days
51. Atafu	3 years 238 days
52. Bujumbura	3 years 238 days
53. Riga	3 years 238 days
54. Porto Novo	3 years 238 days
55. Guadeloupe	3 years 238 days
56. Basseterre	3 years 238 days
57. Muscat	3 years 238 days
58. Praia	3 years 238 days
59. Tunis	3 years 238 days
60. Yaren	3 years 238 days
61. Vancouver Island	3 years 238 days
62. Peoples Republic Of Korea	3 years 238 days
63. Moroni	3 years 238 days
64. Lilongwe	3 years 238 days
65. Kingdom of Eswatini	3 years 238 days
66. Banjul	3 years 238 days
67. Male	3 years 238 days
68. Castries	3 years 238 days
69. Libreville	3 years 238 days
70. Kingston	3 years 238 days
71. Belmopan	3 years 238 days
72. Managua	3 years 238 days
73. Valletta	3 years 238 days
74. Tegucigalpa	3 years 238 days
75. Roseau	3 years 238 days
76. Sinkiang	3 years 238 days
77. Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	3 years 238 days
78. Livonia	3 years 238 days
79. Paramaribo	3 years 238 days
80. Winnipeg	3 years 238 days
81. El Aaiun	3 years 238 days
82. Montevideo	3 years 238 days
83. Republic of South Africa	3 years 238 days
84. Putrajaya	3 years 238 days
85. Sao Tome	3 years 238 days
86. Citta di San Marino	3 years 238 days
87. Great Duck Point	3 years 238 days
88. Purgatory	3 years 237 days
89. Laos	3 years 237 days
90. Harare	3 years 237 days
91. Yerevan	3 years 237 days
92. State of New York	3 years 237 days
93. North Columbia	3 years 237 days
94. Djibouti City	3 years 237 days
95. Panama City	3 years 237 days
96. Ashgabat	3 years 237 days
97. Baku	3 years 237 days
98. Funafuti	3 years 237 days
99. Bridgetown	3 years 237 days
100. Dakar	3 years 237 days
101. Port of Spain	3 years 237 days
102. Luxembourg City	3 years 237 days
103. The Union of States	3 years 237 days
104. Podgorica	3 years 237 days
105. Dushanbe	3 years 237 days
106. Ulaanbaatar	3 years 237 days
107. Virgin Islands	3 years 237 days
108. British North Pacific	3 years 237 days
109. North Alliance	3 years 237 days
110. Honiara	3 years 237 days
111. Mountbatten	3 years 237 days
112. Congo	3 years 237 days
113. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte	3 years 237 days
114. Vilnius	3 years 237 days
115. White House	3 years 237 days
116. Kingstown	3 years 237 days
117. Gaborone	3 years 237 days
118. New Brunswick	3 years 234 days
119. Riyadh	3 years 234 days
120. Capital Heights	3 years 233 days
121. Dublin	3 years 233 days
122. Nassau	3 years 233 days
123. Havana	3 years 232 days
124. Galapagos	3 years 232 days
125. Yukon	3 years 232 days
126. Tonga	3 years 231 days
127. Liechtenstein	3 years 231 days
128. Illinois	3 years 229 days
129. Nouakchott	3 years 229 days
130. Imperio do Brasil	3 years 229 days
131. Brazzaville	3 years 229 days
132. Zimbabwe	3 years 229 days
133. Dhaka	3 years 229 days
134. Seychelles	3 years 229 days
135. Western Africa	3 years 229 days
136. Republic of Russia	3 years 229 days
137. Federated States of Micronesia	3 years 229 days
138. Norsewood	3 years 229 days
139. Sydney	3 years 229 days
140. Maya	3 years 229 days
141. Kigali	3 years 228 days
142. Sudan	3 years 228 days
143. Rhea	3 years 228 days
144. Westminster	3 years 226 days
145. Georgetown	3 years 226 days
146. Malawi	3 years 225 days
147. Republic of Korea	3 years 225 days
148. Dominica	3 years 225 days
149. Solomon Islands	3 years 225 days
150. Bangui	3 years 225 days
151. Naypyidaw	3 years 225 days
152. Detroit	3 years 225 days
153. Cameroon	3 years 223 days
154. The Central Pacific	3 years 223 days
155. Malabo	3 years 223 days
156. Pacific Union	3 years 223 days
157. Sierra Leone	3 years 223 days
158. Damascus	3 years 223 days
159. Jamaica	3 years 223 days
160. Zambia	3 years 222 days
161. 0000	3 years 222 days
162. Singapore City	3 years 222 days
163. Marshall Islands	3 years 222 days
164. Antananarivo	3 years 222 days
165. The Gambia	3 years 218 days
166. London	3 years 218 days
167. Colorado	3 years 218 days
168. Bern	3 years 218 days
169. Togo	3 years 218 days
170. Abuja	3 years 218 days
171. Northern Mariana Islands	3 years 218 days
172. Swaziland	3 years 218 days
173. Accra	3 years 218 days
174. Western Australia	3 years 218 days
175. Massachusetts	3 years 218 days
176. Bishkek	3 years 218 days
177. Kanada	3 years 218 days
178. Mexico City	3 years 218 days
179. Abu Dhabi	3 years 218 days
180. Algeria	3 years 218 days
181. San Marino	3 years 218 days
182. North Dakota	3 years 218 days
183. Okanagan	3 years 218 days
184. Warsaw	3 years 218 days
185. South Dakota	3 years 218 days
186. Jakarta	3 years 218 days
187. Plague	3 years 218 days
188. Douala	3 years 212 days
189. Nova Scotia	3 years 212 days
190. Seattle	3 years 212 days
191. Malaysia	3 years 212 days
192. Colombo	3 years 212 days
193. Columbia	3 years 212 days
194. Ethiopia	3 years 212 days
195. Buenos Aires	3 years 212 days
196. Nuku Alofa	3 years 212 days
197. Amman	3 years 204 days
198. Addis Ababa	3 years 204 days
199. Algiers	3 years 204 days
200. Angola	3 years 203 days
201. Tuvalu	3 years 198 days
202. Monaco	3 years 198 days
203. Dominican Republic	3 years 198 days
204. Delaware	3 years 198 days
205. Utah	3 years 198 days
206. Russian Federation	3 years 198 days
207. Atlantic New Lands	3 years 198 days
208. Little America	3 years 198 days
209. Crimea	3 years 198 days
210. Azerbaycan Respublikasi	3 years 198 days
211. Brunei Darussalam	3 years 197 days
212. Montreal	3 years 197 days
213. Rio de Janeiro	3 years 197 days
214. Kandahar	3 years 197 days
215. Port Moresby	3 years 197 days
216. Ottawa	3 years 197 days
217. Connaught	3 years 197 days
218. Washington DC	3 years 197 days
219. Dodoma	3 years 197 days
220. Benin	3 years 197 days
221. Western Sahara	3 years 197 days
222. Wyoming	3 years 197 days
223. Empire of Brazil	3 years 197 days
224. Republic of Myanmar	3 years 197 days
225. Palau	3 years 197 days
226. World	3 years 197 days
227. Honduras	3 years 197 days
228. British Columbia	3 years 197 days
229. Samoa	3 years 197 days
230. Wellington	3 years 197 days
231. Yaounde	3 years 197 days
232. Lome	3 years 197 days
233. Fiji	3 years 197 days
234. San Salvador	3 years 197 days
235. Mackenzie	3 years 197 days
236. Nunavut	3 years 197 days
237. Two Letter	3 years 195 days
238. North Carolina	3 years 194 days
239. Virginia	3 years 194 days
240. Windhoek	3 years 194 days
241. Washington	3 years 194 days
242. Yamoussoukro	3 years 194 days
243. Brisbane	3 years 194 days
244. Port Louis	3 years 194 days
245. The Six Counties of Ulster	3 years 194 days
246. Vietnam	3 years 194 days
247. Republic of China	3 years 194 days
248. New Caledonia	3 years 194 days
249. Georgia	3 years 194 days
250. Cape Town	3 years 194 days
251. Botswana	3 years 194 days
252. Islamabad	3 years 194 days
253. Freedom Front	3 years 194 days
254. Heavenly Palace	3 years 194 days
255. Federal Republic of Russia	3 years 194 days
256. Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina	3 years 194 days
257. Guinea Bissau	3 years 194 days
258. Vaduz	3 years 194 days
259. Guatemala	3 years 194 days
260. Vanuatu	3 years 194 days
261. Freetown	3 years 194 days
262. Tasmania	3 years 194 days
263. Ceylon	3 years 194 days
264. Gabon	3 years 194 days
265. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	3 years 194 days
266. Stockholm	3 years 194 days
267. El Salvador	3 years 194 days
268. Calgary	3 years 194 days
269. New Hampshire	3 years 194 days
270. New Mexico	3 years 194 days
271. Nauru	3 years 194 days
272. Belize	3 years 194 days
273. Democratic Republic of the Congo	3 years 194 days
274. Pennsylvania	3 years 194 days
275. Minsk	3 years 194 days
276. Vermont Republic	3 years 194 days
277. The Assembly of Gentlemen	3 years 194 days
278. Michigan	3 years 194 days
279. Cape Verde	3 years 194 days
280. Madagascar	3 years 194 days
281. United Assembly	3 years 194 days
282. Santiago	3 years 194 days
283. Lobamba	3 years 194 days
284. The Alliance Headquarters	3 years 194 days
285. Saskatchewan	3 years 194 days
286. Democratic Republic of Ecuador	3 years 194 days
287. Saint Lucia	3 years 194 days
288. Maseru	3 years 194 days
289. Nebraska	3 years 194 days
290. Queensland	3 years 194 days
291. Comoros	3 years 194 days
292. Uganda	3 years 194 days
293. Kyiv	3 years 194 days
294. Missouri	3 years 194 days
295. Antigua and Barbuda	3 years 194 days
296. Luxembourg	3 years 194 days
297. Namibia	3 years 194 days
298. Tashkent	3 years 194 days
299. Timor Leste	3 years 194 days
300. Cemetery	3 years 194 days
301. Niamey	3 years 194 days
302. The Bahamas	3 years 194 days
303. Indianapolis	3 years 194 days
304. Brasilia	3 years 194 days
305. Beijing	3 years 194 days
306. Northwest Territories	3 years 194 days
307. Maputo	3 years 194 days
308. Arizona	3 years 194 days
309. Sanaa	3 years 194 days
310. Budapest	3 years 194 days
311. Lesotho	3 years 194 days
312. Stornoway	3 years 194 days
313. Trinidad and Tobago	3 years 194 days
314. Bangkok	3 years 194 days
315. Prince Edward Island	3 years 194 days
316. Ghana	3 years 194 days
317. New Delhi	3 years 194 days
318. Birmingham	3 years 194 days
319. Belfast	3 years 194 days
320. Halifax	3 years 194 days
321. Kiribati	3 years 194 days
322. Conakry	3 years 194 days
323. Apia	3 years 194 days
324. Sarajevo	3 years 194 days
325. Port of Victoria	3 years 194 days
326. Idaho	3 years 194 days
327. The Republic of California	3 years 194 days
328. Cardiff	3 years 194 days
329. Mongolia	3 years 194 days
330. Manchester	3 years 194 days
331. Parkland	3 years 194 days
332. South Australia	3 years 194 days
333. Northern Territory	3 years 194 days
334. Qatar	3 years 194 days
335. Turkiye	3 years 194 days
336. Juba	3 years 194 days
337. Tifariti	3 years 194 days
338. Central African Republic	3 years 194 days
339. Barbados	3 years 194 days
340. Edmonton	3 years 194 days
341. Crematorium	3 years 194 days
342. Canberra	3 years 194 days
343. Chan Nations	3 years 194 days
344. Palmyra Tudmur	3 years 194 days
345. Rhode Island	3 years 194 days
346. Cotonou	3 years 194 days
347. Kuwait	3 years 194 days
348. Nursultan	3 years 194 days
349. Rwanda	3 years 194 days
350. Edinburgh	3 years 194 days
351. Imperial Prussia	3 years 194 days
352. Mississippi	3 years 194 days
353. Port Vila	3 years 194 days
354. Republic of Congo	3 years 194 days
355. Tanzania	3 years 194 days
356. Australian Capital Territory	3 years 194 days
357. Burundi	3 years 194 days
358. Lusaka	3 years 194 days
359. Orient	3 years 194 days
360. Bamako	3 years 194 days
361. The Congo	3 years 194 days
362. Toronto	3 years 194 days
363. Greater London	3 years 194 days
364. Khartoum	3 years 194 days
365. Maldives	3 years 194 days
366. Kuwait City	3 years 194 days
367. Republica del Paraguay	3 years 194 days
368. Nevada	3 years 194 days
369. Iranian Islamic Republic	3 years 194 days
370. United Kingdom Of Great Britain	3 years 194 days
371. Quito	3 years 194 days
372. Great Britain and Northern Ireland	3 years 194 days
373. Superior	3 years 194 days
374. Taipei	3 years 194 days
375. Bratislava	3 years 194 days
376. Knights of the Round Table	3 years 194 days
377. East Timor	3 years 194 days
378. Kentucky	3 years 194 days
379. Senegal	3 years 194 days
380. The Philippines	3 years 194 days
381. Djibouti	3 years 194 days
382. Richard	3 years 194 days
383. Vientiane	3 years 194 days
384. Miami	3 years 194 days
385. Salt Lake	3 years 194 days
386. Bonn	3 years 194 days
387. Pitcairn Island	3 years 194 days
388. Victoria	3 years 194 days
389. Saint Kitts and Nevis	3 years 194 days
390. Cote dIvoire	3 years 194 days
391. Santo Domingo	3 years 194 days
392. Maryland	3 years 194 days
393. Kampala	3 years 194 days
394. Mbabane	3 years 194 days
395. Newfoundland and Labrador	3 years 194 days
396. United Arab Emirates	3 years 194 days
397. Sao Paulo	3 years 194 days
398. Somalia	3 years 194 days
399. Australia Commonwealth	3 years 194 days
400. Bogota	3 years 194 days
401. Manila	3 years 194 days
402. Mockba	3 years 194 days
403. Montserrat	3 years 194 days
404. Costa Rica	3 years 194 days
405. Leinster	3 years 194 days
406. Saint Johns	3 years 194 days
407. Queens	3 years 194 days
408. Bissau	3 years 194 days
409. Suva	3 years 194 days
410. Kuala Lumpur	3 years 194 days
411. Guinea	3 years 194 days
412. Uzbekistan	3 years 194 days
413. Lisbon	3 years 194 days
414. Saint Georges	3 years 194 days
415. Caracas	3 years 194 days
416. Sao Tome e Principe	3 years 194 days
417. Ecuador	3 years 194 days
418. Kansas	3 years 194 days
419. Mauritius	3 years 194 days
420. Bloemfontein	3 years 190 days
421. Commonwealth States	3 years 190 days
422. South China Sea	3 years 190 days
423. Europi	3 years 162 days
424. Memphis	3 years 162 days
425. The Protector	3 years 162 days
426. Compagnie	3 years 162 days
427. The Southern Ocean	3 years 162 days
428. Houston	3 years 161 days
429. British North America	3 years 161 days
430. Province of Ontario	3 years 161 days
431. Nashville	3 years 161 days
432. Bharat	3 years 151 days
433. Upper Peninsula	3 years 141 days
434. Pittsburgh	3 years 141 days
435. Las Vegas	3 years 141 days
436. Rogue	3 years 141 days
437. United Allied Federation	3 years 141 days
438. Abidjan	3 years 141 days
439. Capitalist States	3 years 133 days
440. The Channel Islands	3 years 133 days
441. Tarawa	3 years 133 days
442. Republic of Ukraine	3 years 133 days
443. Pub	3 years 133 days
444. Hudson Bay	3 years 133 days
445. Antillia Islands	3 years 133 days
446. 000000	3 years 133 days
447. Al Qahirah	3 years 125 days
448. America Central	3 years 125 days
449. The Free Will	3 years 112 days
450. Giza	3 years 90 days
451. Lagos	3 years 90 days
452. Johannesburg	3 years 68 days
453. Alternis Europa	3 years 50 days
454. The Embassy	3 years 50 days
455. Icelandic Commonwealth	3 years 50 days
456. The Wonderful Bird Region	3 years 45 days
457. Xinjiang	3 years 45 days
458. Urumqi	3 years 45 days
459. Wiccaland	3 years 45 days
460. Bailiwick of Guernsey	3 years 45 days
461. Saint Helier	3 years 45 days
462. New Western Pacific	3 years 45 days
463. Bailiwick of Jersey	3 years 45 days
464. The Realm of Freedom	3 years 45 days
465. The Union of Socialist States Republic	3 years 45 days
466. Saint Peter Port	3 years 45 days
467. Fredonia	3 years 45 days
468. Dar es Salaam	3 years 37 days
469. Wind of Spirits	3 years 30 days
470. Lyrali	3 years 21 days
471. The Great Universe	3 years 21 days
472. Guinea Kiribati	3 years 21 days
473. Hollow Point	3 years 21 days
474. Trendsetter	3 years 20 days
475. The Region Of Gargery	3 years 20 days
476. Old Spirit	3 years 2 days
477. British Commonwealth of Nations	2 years 319 days
478. Noumea	2 years 319 days
479. Liverpool	2 years 319 days
480. Brandenburg	2 years 319 days
481. South Tarawa	2 years 319 days
482. Windsor	2 years 319 days
483. Baghdad	2 years 315 days
484. Douglas	2 years 315 days
485. Isle of Man	2 years 315 days
486. Mannin	2 years 315 days
487. Long Island	2 years 315 days
488. Saxony	2 years 307 days
489. North Rhine Westphalia	2 years 307 days
490. Mecklenburg Vorpommern	2 years 307 days
491. Sachsen Anhalt	2 years 307 days
492. Rhineland Palatinate	2 years 307 days
493. Lower Saxony	2 years 307 days
494. Saxony Anhalt	2 years 307 days
495. Niedersachsen	2 years 307 days
496. Hessia	2 years 307 days
497. Sachsen	2 years 307 days
498. Rhineland Pfalz	2 years 307 days
499. Baden Wurttemberg	2 years 307 days
500. Hessen	2 years 307 days
501. Hesse	2 years 307 days
502. 00000	2 years 294 days
503. Placeholder	2 years 178 days
504. Travelling Wilburys	2 years 177 days
505. Confederation of New lands	2 years 177 days
506. Gypsy Lands	2 years 177 days
507. Regionless	2 years 177 days
508. The Carrot Patch	2 years 177 days
509. Central Asian Union	2 years 20 days
510. Dog Lake	1 year 328 days
511. Yugoslavia	1 year 328 days
512. Doha	1 year 328 days
513. Paraguay	1 year 328 days
514. Cabo Verde	1 year 303 days
515. Union of Great Britain	1 year 300 days
516. Federation of Free States	1 year 297 days
517. Douglas City	1 year 297 days
518. Colorado Springs	1 year 297 days
519. Jacksonville	1 year 297 days
520. Federal Republic of Korea	1 year 297 days
521. Berlin	1 year 297 days
522. Asuncion	1 year 295 days
523. Prague	1 year 295 days
524. Yangon	1 year 295 days
525. Pristina	1 year 295 days
526. Greater Seoul	1 year 295 days
527. Canguta Nations	1 year 276 days
528. Congo Kinshasa	1 year 268 days
529. Africa Union	1 year 268 days
530. Saint Petersburg	1 year 253 days
531. Sao Tome And Principe	1 year 253 days
532. Brunei	1 year 253 days
533. Gambia	1 year 247 days
534. GOOD BOIs	1 year 232 days
535. Freeland	1 year 179 days
536. Community of Nations	1 year 103 days
537. 0 0 0	1 year 101 days
538. United States of Euphemia li Brittania	1 year 101 days
539. The Dumpfire	1 year 101 days
540. The Solar Union	1 year 101 days
541. Raxulan Empire	1 year 101 days
542. BCN	1 year 101 days
543. League of Conservative Nations	1 year 101 days
544. Lardyland	1 year 101 days
545. Military Pact	1 year 101 days
546. Arconian Empire	1 year 101 days
547. China	1 year 101 days
548. Baltimore	1 year 93 days
549. MineKhan Origin Nations	1 year 19 days
550. The Bottomless Pit	1 year 9 days
551. Diego Garcia	347 days
552. Frontierland	341 days
553. One Collective Brain Cell	335 days
554. The Bandits	326 days
555. The Federation of Independent Nations	315 days
556. The Conservative Democracies	310 days
557. The Tulip Sphere	293 days
558. The Embassy 1	284 days
559. Polska	249 days
560. Caledonia	249 days
561. Seoul	236 days
562. Omega Prime	230 days
563. The Atlantic Alliance	214 days
564. Nusantara	156 days
565. Odesa	144 days
566. True Waskaria	126 days
567. Kaituma	126 days
568. The Atlantic Islands	124 days
569. Quezon city	78 days
570. Uttarakhand	50 days
571. Soviet Spawn	46 days
572. Modorra	42 days

Tbilisi Message Board

Nations in embassy regions are not permitted to post on the Tbilisi Regional Message Board.

Communications

Welcome Telegram: None.

Recruitment: All residents may send recruitment telegrams.

Executive	Can appoint/dismiss Officers and set their authority. Governors can modify the authority of Delegates, but Delegates cannot modify Governors. If the Governor is absent from the region, the Delegate gains Executive authority automatically ("by circumstance").
World Assembly	Can vote on World Assembly proposals and resolutions.
Successor	Can become Governor if the region's current Governor abdicates or ceases to exist.
Appearance	Can modify the World Factbook Entry, Flag, and Tags, and pin Dispatches.
Border Control	By spending Regional Influence, can eject/ban/unban nations and set/modify/remove the region password.
Communications	Can send region-wide telegrams without stamps, compose Welcome telegrams, suppress & unsuppress posts on the Regional Message Board, and control who can recruit for the region.
Embassies	Can open/close embassies with other regions and extend embassy posting privileges.
Polls	Can create polls.

TbilisiAdministration